APPLICATION

  • THE USE OF STEEL IN THE Energy Industry

    Energy Industry

    Whether based on fossil fuels, nuclear technology, or renewable energy sources such as wind, solar or geothermal, steel is critical to powering the world. In addition, steel plays a vital role in producing and distributing energy and improving energy efficiency.

    1)  Steel is used in nuclear and fossil fuel-based energy

    Equipment for oil and gas extraction and production

    Pipelines for the distribution of natural gas and oil

    Mining equipment

    Power plants

    Offshore oil platforms

    Storage tanks

    2)  Steel is used for the production and distribution of electricity

    Generators and electric motors

    Transformers (magnetic steel core)

    Power distribution pylons and steel-reinforced cables

    3)  Steel is used for energy transport and distribution

    Ships, trucks, and trains used to transport fuel

    Transport networks: steel is required for bridges, tunnels, rail tracks, and in construction buildings

    such as fueling stations, train stations, ports, and airports.

    4)  Steel is used in all areas of renewable energy

    Solar: steel plays a key role in converting solar energy into electricity or hot water. It is used as a

    base for solar thermal panels and in pumps, tanks, and heat exchangers.

    Wind: steel is the main material used in onshore and offshore wind turbines. Almost every

    component of a wind turbine is made of steel, from the foundation to the tower, gears, and casings (see Steel Solutions in the Green Economy: Wind turbines). Steel provides the strength for taller, more efficient wind turbines.

    Wave and tidal: a steel pile is the main component of a tidal turbine in tidal energy systems. Steel is

    also used to fabricate wave energy devices. The steel used is formulated to withstand the challenges of the marine environment.

    Biomass: steel is used extensively in agriculture.

    Hydroelectric: steel is needed to reinforce concrete dams.

    5)  Steel is used for fossil fuel power plants

    Combined heat and power (CHP) allows waste heat in power plants to be used for power

    generation as heat energy, increasing the overall efficiency of fossil fuel power plants. The waste heat is transported exclusively in steel pipes.

    High temperature-resistant steels have made efficiency in steam power plants possible and have

    made efficiency in steam power plants possible and have the potential to be developed and employed even further.

    Transformers: Transformers step down the voltage from power stations to household voltage. The

    magnetic core of transformers is made of steel. As a result of continual development and increased application of new electrical steel grades, the energy loss in modern transformers can be reduced by 35% compared to conventional ones.

    China stainless steel sheet
    China stainless steel plate

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